Focus Area: Equity and Climate Justice

MRFCJ’s Principle of Climate Justice Share Benefits and Burdens Equitably guides our approach in this area, as the world moves towards a new international climate deal.

MRFCJ believes that an equitable international climate deal balances equity in terms of sharing both the burden and benefits of climate stabilisation with enhanced ambition.

MRFCJ believes that the presence of a strong climate justice narrative from communities and NGOs to international opinion leaders and governments can create political will, impetus and urgency for action on climate change.

The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action is the first notable text to emerge from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in two decades that does not make explicit reference to either equity or Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC).

The absence of these terms should not be confused with their demise – both principles were integral to the discussions until the final minutes of COP17. However, there is now an opportunity to determine in what form they will return and to inform a more progressive and inclusive approach to their use.

Despite the gains made in Durban much work remains to be done to secure a legally binding agreement in 2015. To date scientific evidence and political negotiations have not delivered the ambitious action needed to avoid dangerous climate change. It is time to add a new narrative, informed by moral, human-centred and ethical reasons to act. The rise of social movements around the world based on principles of justice, indicate that the time is right for a broad based dialogue on climate justice which would create constituencies of demand based on a climate justice narrative.

The UN Secretary-General’s High-level Panel on Global Sustainability report entitled “Resilient People, Resilient Planet” states that “while the principle of equity remains fundamental to sustainable development, disputes about how to apply it in practice mean that it has often been a stumbling block in international relations rather than a core principle for sustainable institutional design in an interdependent world”. The report also calls for ‘a process to explore the concept and application of the critical issue of equity in relation to sustainable development’.

MRFCJ’s work in this area began in 2011 when, in partnership with the Grantham Research Institute for Climate Change at the LSE, it convened a meeting of experts to discuss the possible form that a new climate agreement might take. In view of events at COP17,

MRFCJ and the World Resources Institute (WRI) are embarking on an ambitious 4 year project to explore the application of the principle of equity in a climate justice context with the view to informing the climate change regime and creating the urgency and political will needed for an ambitious and legally binding climate change agreement in 2015.

This project seeks to explore options to re-think and re-apply equity and Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC) to remove the stumbling block and pave the way for wider cooperation and greater ambition.

Tara Shine addresses the Bonn Climate Change Conference

MRFCJ at the Bonn Climate Change Conference

Tara Shine reflects on the positive atmosphere at the Bonn Climate Change Conference
8 May 2013
Dr Tara Shine, Head of Research and Development, MRFCJ, blogged from the Bonn Climate Change Conference, held from 29 April - 3 May 2013 at the World Conference Centre in Bonn, Germany, and hosted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

Mary Robinson with delegates from the Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change (CBA7) conference, in Dhaka, Bangladesh

MRFCJ at the International Conference on Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change (CBA7)

Mary Robinson urged that the 'voices of the vulnerable' be amplified, at the Community Based Adaptation Conference
25 April 2013
In Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mary Robinson contributed to the Seventh International Conference on Community-Based Adaptation to Climate Change (CBA7), which took place 22-25 April. She discussed the Climate Justice Dialogue, an initiative to mobilise constituencies around the globe to demand greater urgency and ambition on climate action.

Mary Robinson to discuss Climate Justice Dialogue at Community Based Adaptation Conference
23 April 2013
Mary Robinson is in Dhaka, Bangladesh this week for the seventh International Conference on Community Based Adaptation to Climate Change (CBA7), which takes place from 22-25 April. Mrs Robinson will give the closing session’s keynote speech, while preceding this Mary Faherty, Programme Manager with MRFCJ, will co-facilitate with the World Resources Institute a session entitled ‘Human rights, equity, and the legal aspects of climate change adaptation’.

MRFCJ at COP18

MRFCJ at COP18

Highlighting the need for constituencies of demand at COP18/CMP8
04 December 2012
On Sunday 02 December, Mary Robinson took part in a session on ‘Fast-paced reflections’ as part of the Development and Climate Days organised by the Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre, the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and the Climate and Development Network (CDKN).

Robinson calls on US to act on climate change - The Irish Times
03 December 2012
Speaking at the final session of a business-orientated World Climate Summit in Doha, Qatar, Mary Robinson said that the US “must now increase its ambition” in tackling climate change and US president Barack Obama “needs to give that leadership”.

A focus on children and young people on Day 4 of COP18
30 November 2012
At the Intergenerational Inquiry organised by YOUNGO, the official youth constituency at the UNFCCC, Troika+ members Ms. Christiana Figueres, Ambassador Dessima Williams and Mary Robinson discussed the role and importance of youth in the UNFCCC process. During the inquiry, youth representatives were invited to pose questions to the panel and the panellists in turn posed questions back to the audience.

MRFCJ’s Head of Research & Development in Outreach Magazine’s ‘Quote of the Day’
28 November 2012
On Monday at COP18/CMP8, Dr Tara Shine, Head of Research and Development at MRFCJ, and Edward Cameron, Director, International Climate Initiative at the World Resources Institute, were selected as the ‘Quote of the Day’ by Outreach Magazine.

MRFCJ and WRI sign MOU for Climate Justice Dialogue

67th UN General Assembly

MRFCJ and WRI sign MOU for Climate Justice Dialogue
25 September 2012
On 25th September 2012, The Mary Robinson Foundation – Climate Justice (MRFCJ) and the World Resources Institute (WRI) held an important meeting on the margins of the 67th UN General Assembly in New York.

MRFCJ at Rio+20

MRFCJ at Rio+20

Sustainable Development in an Unequal World: Mary Robinson addresses Club de Madrid event at Rio+20
21 June 2012
A High-Level Event: 'Sustainable Development in an Unequal World’, co-organised by the Club de Madrid and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, focussed on the linkage between economic growth and stability, on the one hand, and social inclusion and cohesion on the other. Mrs Robinson welcomed the concept of shared societies, adopted by the Club de Madrid...

The Climate Justice Dialogue

The Climate Justice Dialogue

The Climate Justice Dialogue: Implementing equity in the new international climate agreement

WRI and MRFCJ have embarked on a Climate Justice Dialogue with partners from around the world that will listen, seek to understand and ultimately reshape and inform discussions on equity under the UNFCCC. Introducing the rationale for the dialogue Mary Robinson highlighted the need for ‘a new set of arguments and moral and ethical imperatives to motivate people and decision makers to act – and to bring the urgency and ambition we need to agree a new climate agreement that will avoid dangerous climate change’.

Launch of Climate Justice Fund in Scotland

Launch of Climate Justice Fund in Scotland

The Scottish Government announced on May 31 that it would be making available £3 million through the newly-launched Climate Justice Fund to support projects to improve access to water in countries such as Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Zambia.

Launch of Climate Justice Fund in Scotland

17th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP17) November/ December 2011

17th Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (COP17) Nov/Dec 2011

MRFCJ attended COP17 in Durban, South Africa and held a series of bilateral meetings to share the message from the meeting MRFCJ hosted on the possible Legal Form of a New Climate Agreement.

An Important Step Forward – Lots More To Do MRFCJ overview of the outcomes of COP17

Statement from Mary Robinson on the Closing of COP17/CMP7
"The fact that the Durban Platform deal has a target of 2015 is, at last, recognition of the urgency of the issue facing us. Now, we must ensure that the necessary political will is mobilised to meet this deadline and to increase the ambition of emissions reductions targets in order to protect the most vulnerable people whose most basic rights to food, water and health are undermined by the impacts of climate change.”

MRFCJ-hosted meeting on the possible Legal Form of a New Climate Agreement, Sep. 2012

MRFCJ-hosted meeting on the possible Legal Form of a New Climate Agreement, Sep. 2012

MRFCJ hosted a meeting on the possible Legal Form of New Climate Agreement on September 9th, 2011, with the support of the Grantham Research Institute of the London School of Economics. The meeting, held under Chatham House rules, was attended by invited participants from different regions of the world and they discussed possible options for the legal form of a future climate agreement.

Highlights from Meeting on Possible Legal Form of a New Climate Agreement
Note on the key messages that emerged from the meeting on possible ‘legal form’ options for a new climate agreement at at the London School of Economics (LSE) on the 9th September 2011.

MRFCJ meeting on Legal Form of New Climate Agreement

An Important Step Forward – Lots More To Do
MRFCJ overview of the outcomes of COP17

Statement from Mary Robinson on the Closing of COP17/CMP7
"The fact that the Durban Platform deal has a target of 2015 is, at last, recognition of the urgency of the issue facing us. Now, we must ensure that the necessary political will is mobilised to meet this deadline and to increase the ambition of emissions reductions targets in order to protect the most vulnerable people whose most basic rights to food, water and health are undermined by the impacts of climate change.”

Highlights from Meeting on Possible Legal Form of a New Climate Agreement
Note on the key messages that emerged from the meeting on possible ‘legal form’ options for a new climate agreement at at the London School of Economics (LSE) on the 9th September 2011.

Briefing Note on the Legal form of a new Climate Agreement
Briefing note by MRFCJ and the Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development (FIELD) which aims to facilitate a better understanding of the different options available to the parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiations.

April 2013

Reflections on Climate Justice from Santiago, Chile
This piece was co-authored with Tara Shine, head of research and development at the Mary Robinson Foundation-Climate Justice.

December 2012

China Central Television (CCTV) Interview: Providing equality for the poor
Mary Robinson was interviewed by CCTV at COP18: "We have a charge of ultimate huge responsibility for the future of our planet... We can take decisions now that [the world's population in 2050] will not be able to take. It will be too late."

June 2012

Rio+20: We're not colonies anymore
Jay Naidoo, founding General Secretary of Cosatu: "The planet is in a mess, and climate change is perhaps the biggest threat to both prosperity and political stability worldwide. It is always the poor who suffer most; and yet the battle continues to be led by those who do not have the best interests of the most vulnerable at heart. But why? Perhaps it’s time, instead, to mobilise the people..."

Climate Justice: Creating Urgency and Safeguarding Rights
This post was co-authored by Mary Robinson, President of MRFCJ, and Manish Bapna, Acting President of the World Resources Institute: The United Nations climate change convention is 20 years old this month. As we see from the just-completed climate talks in Bonn, Germany, we still haven't solved the problem nor even agreed how to solve it. Meanwhile, the impacts of climate change become more apparent, hitting the poorest and most vulnerable the hardest...

March 2012

MSPs in ‘world first’ climate event – Press Association
Members of the Scottish Parliament have held what was said to be the world's first parliamentary debate on climate justice.

January 2012

Climate issues crucial, says Robinson – The Irish Times
At the lecture organised by UCC’s Centre for Global Development Mary Robinson explored the outcomes of the most recent UN climate change conference, which took place in Durban, South Africa last month.

December 2011

The Economic Potential of Green Cities
Mary Robinson was one of four leading climate change thinkers discussing how viable it is to invest in sustainable cities in a debate hosted by CNN's Robyn Curnow during the 2011 U.N. Conference on Climate Change in Durban.

Climate Change is a matter of justice - The Guardian
Having a legal framework is critically important, write Mary Robinson and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

New deal on Kyoto successor more likely - The Irish Times
As Ministers began arriving in Durban yesterday for the final week of the UN Climate Change Conference, an upbeat mood replaced despondency about the prospects of reaching. Mary Robinson said the negotiating text at the talks was being blocked by linked items on levying aviation and shipping for their carbon emissions and trade issues, but it needed to deliver action on the links between climate change and food security.

Interview with Mary Robinson at the COP17 UN Climate Talks in Durban, South Africa – OneWorld TV
“The world that benefitted from fossil-fuel growth is not accepting that there is a need to be much more urgent about mitigating and doing it with an international-rules based system”

UN climate talks see ‘delayer countries’ throw away the 2C goal - the Guardian
Michael Jacobs, visiting professor at London School of Economics, who attended MRFCJ’s meeting on the legal form of new climate agreement, writes that the goal of holding global warming to 2C will be missed if the world’s largest economies insist on delaying negotiations.

November 2011

The Durban Dictionary – the Indian Express
Article by Professor Lavanya Rajamani, Centre for Policy Research, India who presented at our meeting on the legal form of a new climate agreement in September 2011.

September 2011

Ireland has bridging role between EU and the Developing World, says Mrs Robinson - The Epoch Times
An interview with Mary Robinson about climate justice and the need for a legally-binding agreement.

Mary Robinson: Climate change a rights issue - RTÉ News
Speaking in Dublin, Mary Robinson called for a legally binding international agreement: to compel richer nations to support the poorest counties and help them to adapt to climate change.

Climate change 'threatens human rights' - The Irish Times
Speaking at the Institute for International and European Affairs in Dublin (IIEA), Mary Robinson said climate change amounts to a serious threat from developed nations to the human rights of those living in undeveloped parts of the world.

Protecting the Most Vulnerable – the Role of Climate Justice - the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA)
Speaking at the IIEA, Mary Robinson said “Climate justice is one of the most urgent human rights issues of our time”.

June 2011

Mary Robinson’s new foundation aims to give leadership on climate change - The Epoch Times
Interview with Mary Robinson about her efforts to address the inequalities of climate change through the Mary Robinson Foundation – Climate Justice.

May 2011

IEA report is the wakeup call we needed - BBC World Service Newshour
Interview with Mary Robinson ‘We need to have a pathway to a legally binding agreement that is fair’.

March 2011

Time is ticking on climate change: we urgently need a new, legally binding agreement with concrete measures to reduce greenhouse gases - London School of Economics
Blog by Mary Robinson about the need for a legally binding agreement on climate change

The Official Report of the debate on Climate Justice in the Scottish Parliament and the full text of the motion
An historic debate on a motion of climate justice was held by the Scottish Parliament on 1 March 2012.

What is the UNFCCC?
An information resource produced by MRFCJ that explains the United Nations climate change negotiations process.

Durban Platform For Enhanced Action (DPEA

Webinar hosted by the Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development (FIELD) looking at the role climate science can play in attributing climate change damages to greenhouse gas emissions and the legal consequences.

Guide by the Foundation for International Environmental Law and Development (FIELD) for UNFCCC negotiators)

Background on the UNFCCC